1. Mfundo yaikulu ndi mphamvu yopulumutsa mphamvu yamagetsi opangira mphamvu
Galimoto yopulumutsa mphamvu kwambiri, yofotokozedwa m'mawu ake, ndi injini yokhazikika yokhazikika yomwe imakhala ndi mphamvu zambiri.Imatengera mapangidwe atsopano agalimoto, ukadaulo watsopano ndi zida zatsopano, ndikuwongolera magwiridwe antchito pochepetsa kutayika kwa mphamvu zamagetsi, mphamvu zamatenthedwe ndi mphamvu zamakina;ndiko kuti, kutulutsa kothandiza A mota yomwe mphamvu yake ndi gawo lalikulu la mphamvu yolowera.Poyerekeza ndi ma mota wamba, ma mota ochita bwino kwambiri komanso opulumutsa mphamvu amakhala ndi zotsatira zodziwikiratu zopulumutsa mphamvu.Nthawi zambiri, magwiridwe antchito amatha kuwonjezeka ndi 4%;kutayika kwathunthu kumachepetsedwa ndi 20% poyerekeza ndi ma motors wamba wamba, ndipo mphamvu imapulumutsidwa ndi oposa 15%.Kutengera mwachitsanzo injini ya 55-kilowatt, mota yothamanga kwambiri komanso yopulumutsa mphamvu imapulumutsa 15% yamagetsi poyerekeza ndi mota wamba.Mtengo wamagetsi umawerengedwa pa 0.5 yuan pa kilowatt ola.Mtengo wosinthira mota ukhoza kubwezeredwa populumutsa magetsi mkati mwa zaka ziwiri zogwiritsa ntchito ma mota opulumutsa mphamvu.
Poyerekeza ndi ma motors wamba, zabwino zazikulu zama motors othamanga kwambiri komanso opulumutsa mphamvu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi awa:
(1) Kuchita bwino kwambiri komanso kupulumutsa mphamvu;kuwonjezera dalaivala kumatha kukwaniritsa zoyambira zofewa, kuyimitsidwa kofewa, komanso kuwongolera liwiro lopanda masitepe, ndipo mphamvu yopulumutsa mphamvu imapangidwanso bwino.
(2) Nthawi yogwira ntchito yokhazikika ya zida kapena chipangizocho imakhala yotalikirapo, ndipo kuyendetsa bwino kwachuma kwa mankhwalawa kumatheka;
(3) Chifukwa chakuti mapangidwe ochepetsera kutaya amavomerezedwa, kutentha kwa kutentha kumakhala kochepa, motero kumawonjezera moyo wautumiki wa zipangizo ndikuwongolera kudalirika kwa zipangizo;
(4) Kuchepetsa Kwambiri Kuipitsa chilengedwe;
(5) Mphamvu yamagetsi yamagetsi ili pafupi ndi 1, ndipo mawonekedwe a gridi yamagetsi amawongolera;
(6) Palibe chifukwa chowonjezera chowonjezera chamagetsi, mphamvu yamagalimoto ndi yaying'ono, mphamvu yotumizira ndi kugawa imasungidwa, ndipo moyo wonse wogwiritsa ntchito dongosololi ukukulitsidwa.
2. Ntchito yayikulu ndi zosankha zamakina apamwamba kwambiri opulumutsa mphamvu m'mafakitale amagetsi
makina opangira magetsi ndi omwe amayang'anira ntchito zambiri zopangira magetsi mdziko muno.Panthawi imodzimodziyo, njira yopangira magetsi imapangidwa ndi makina komanso makina.Zimafunika makina ambiri oyendetsedwa ndi ma motors kuti akhale ngati zida zake zazikulu komanso zothandizira, choncho ndi ogula kwambiri mphamvu zamagetsi.Pakalipano, mpikisano wamakampani opanga magetsi ndi woopsa kwambiri, koma chinsinsi ndi mpikisano wopangira ndalama zopangira, choncho ntchito yochepetsera kugwiritsira ntchito ndi kuonjezera mphamvu ndizofunikira kwambiri.Pali zizindikiro zitatu zazikulu zachuma ndi zaukadaulo zamaseti a jenereta: kupanga magetsi, kugwiritsa ntchito malasha popereka mphamvu, komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu.Zizindikiro zonsezi zimagwirizana ndipo zimakhudzana.Mwachitsanzo, kusintha kwa 1% pakugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu pafakitale kumakhala ndi mphamvu ya 3.499% pakugwiritsa ntchito malasha popereka magetsi, ndipo kutsika kwa 1% pamitengo kumakhudza kuchuluka kwamagetsi ogwiritsira ntchito fakitale kuti achuluke ndi 0.06 peresenti.Ndi mphamvu anaika 1000MW, ngati opareshoni pansi oveteredwa zikhalidwe ntchito, fakitale mphamvu mowa mlingo amawerengeredwa pa 4.2%, mphamvu ya fakitale mowa mphamvu kufika 50.4MW, ndi kumwa pachaka magetsi pafupifupi 30240 × 104kW. .h;ngati kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu Kuchepetsa ndi 5% kumatha kupulumutsa pafupifupi 160MW.h yamagetsi ogwiritsidwa ntchito ndi chomera chaka chilichonse.Kuwerengedwa pamtengo wamagetsi wamagetsi wa 0,35 yuan/kW.h, kungathe kuwonjezera ndalama zogulitsira magetsi ndi yuan yoposa 5.3 miliyoni, ndipo phindu lachuma ndi lodziwikiratu.Kuchokera pamalingaliro akulu, ngati mphamvu yogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu yamagetsi amagetsi ichepa, idzachepetsa kupsinjika kwa kusowa kwazinthu ndi chitetezo cha chilengedwe, kupititsa patsogolo mphamvu zazachuma zamafakitale opangira magetsi, kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa magetsi, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti chitukuko chikuyenda bwino. za chuma cha dziko langa.Lili ndi tanthauzo lofunika.
Ngakhale ma motors okwera kwambiri ndi opambana kuposa ma mota wamba, malinga ndi mtengo ndi mtengo wopanga, mumikhalidwe yomweyi, mtengo wama motors okwera kwambiri udzakhala wokwera 30% kuposa ma mota wamba, zomwe zidzakulitsa ndalama zoyambira zoyambira. polojekiti.Ngakhale mtengo wake ndi wapamwamba kuposa wa injini wamba Y mndandanda, poganizira ntchito yaitali, bola galimoto akhoza kusankhidwa mwanzeru, chuma akadali zoonekeratu.Chifukwa chake, pakusankha ndi kuyitanitsa zida zothandizira zopangira magetsi, ndikofunikira kusankha zida zoyenera ndi chandamale ndikugwiritsa ntchito ma mota opulumutsa mphamvu kwambiri.
Njira akatswiri wachita zambiri kukhathamiritsa, analetsa magetsi chakudya madzi mpope;fani yamagetsi yamagetsi idathetsedwa ndipo idagwiritsa ntchito fani yoyendetsedwa ndi nthunzi kuyendetsa;koma palinso ma motors okwera kwambiri monga chida choyendetsera zida zazikulu monga mapampu amadzi, mafani, ma compressor, ndi ma conveyors a malamba.Chifukwa chake, tikulimbikitsidwa kuwunika ndikusankha kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zamagalimoto komanso kugwiritsa ntchito bwino zida zothandizira pazinthu zitatu zotsatirazi kuti mupeze phindu lalikulu lazachuma.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jul-01-2021